Abstract: The subjects of developing Marxism are figures who have played an active role in and made considerable contributions to the development of MarxismThese subjects can be categorized into different typesA typological analysis of these subjects is aimed at identifying the ideal subjects to promote the innovation and development of Marxism, and finding the practical way to make these ideal subjects possibleThe subjects can be groups or individualsThe people, classes, and political parties are collective subjects of developing MarxismThere exist three different forms of subjects in the following senses: subjects of developing Marxism, subjects of developing Marxist theories; and subjects of innovating and developing Marxist theoriesAmong the subjects, three types can be identified: Marxist theorists in a professional field, Marxist theorists mastering theoriespolitics (practice), and Marxist theorists mastering politics (practice)theoriesThe ideal subjects are the subjects who can innovate and develop Marxist theories“Leader subjects” are outstanding subjects of developing Marxism, and represent the unity of individual and collective subjects in realizing the innovation and development of Marxist theories.

Key words: Marxism, development, subject, type

摘要： 马克思主义发展主体是对马克思主义发展起积极推动作用和作出一定贡献的人物。马克思主义发展主体有不同类型。对主体做类型学分析，目的在于发现马克思主义创新发展的理想型主体，在于探究造就理想型主体的现实路径。马克思主义发展主体是群体，也是个人。群众、阶级、政党是马克思主义发展的群体主体；马克思主义发展主体、马克思主义理论发展主体、马克思主义理论创新发展主体是主体在马克思主义发展三种不同意义下的存在形式。专业性马克思主义理论家、理论-政治（实践）型马克思主义理论家和政治（实践）-理论型马克思主义理论家是主体的三种不同类型。理想型主体是马克思主义理论创新发展的主体。“领袖主体”是马克思主义发展的杰出主体，是实现马克思主义理论创新发展的个人主体与群体主体的统一。

关键词: 马克思主义, 发展, 主体, 类型