Abstract: Xi Jinping's important exposition on the specific community fully shows that the community is a special kind of union. It takes the respect of nature as a premise, the condition of partnership between subjects, the common development as the essence, the building of a multidomain and multilevel community as a step, and the building of a nationstate as the core unit of the community of human destiny and the community of human and natural life as the goal. Xi Jinping's important exposition on the community embodies the inheritance and innovation of Marxist philosophy, especially the transformation requirements of the way of thinking, and has important theoretical guiding significance and practical leading value.

Key words: community, Xi Jinping's socialism thought with Chinese characteristics in the New Era, Marxist philosophy

摘要： 习近平同志关于具体共同体的重要论述，充分显示了共同体是一种特殊的联合体，它以尊重自然为前提，以主体间伙伴关系为条件，以共同发展为要义，以建设多领域、多层次的共同体为步骤，以构建民族国家为核心单位的人类命运共同体和人与自然生命共同体为旨归。习近平同志关于共同体的重要论述，体现着对马克思主义哲学的继承和创新，尤其体现着思维方式的变革要求，具有重要的理论指导意义和实践引领价值。

关键词: 共同体, 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想, 马克思主义哲学