Abstract: Feuerbach criticized Hegel on the basis of the philosophy of Spinoza and put forward the principle of space. Marx applied this principle in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, but some contradictions that cannot be eliminated through the applications of that principle, which provided an opportunity for Marx to criticize thoroughly the philosophy of Feuerbach. From some certain standpoint, this critique was just a critique of the philosophy of Spinoza.

Key words: Feuerbach , the principle of space , Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 , Spinoza

摘要： 费尔巴哈站在斯宾诺莎的立场上对黑格尔进行了批判，并进而提出了人本学的空间原则，马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中运用了这一原则，但这一原则的运用导致了无法借助这一原则本身而消除的矛盾，这成为马克思全面批判费尔巴哈哲学的契机，从某种意义上看，这一批判可被理解为马克思对斯宾诺莎哲学路线的批判。

关键词: 费尔巴哈 , 空间原则 , 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 , 斯宾诺莎