Abstract: Adorno criticizes the instrumental rationality under the rule of the capitalist culture industry which is false, deceptive and ideological for people, and emphasizes that the capitalist culture industry has become a dominant counterculture. The “Negative Dialectics” based on “nonidentity” theory is a philosophical summary of Adornos lifelong theory thinking, and is also the philosophical foundation of Adornos critique of culture industry.

Key words: culture industry , negative dialectics , nonidentity , antisystem

摘要： 阿多诺批判技术理性统治下的整个资本主义“文化工业”，认为其对于民众有虚假性、欺骗性和意识形态性，强调资本主义社会“文化工业”已经蜕变为统治色彩浓重的“反”文化。而以“非同一性”为理论基石的“否定辩证法”，是贯穿阿多诺一生理论思考的哲学总结，也是阿多诺“文化工业”批判的哲学根基。

关键词: 文化工业 , 否定辩证法 , 非同一性 , 反体系