Abstract:

Critique of Hagel s philosophy of right is the starting point of Marx s founding of his sate theory Marx put forward his own theory of state through developing Hagel s theory of the state such as state is the reality of the ethics ideology Marx believed that the political state is determined by the civil society,while civil society is determined by the “industry classes” The political state of the civil society is to maintain the system of private ownership,which should establish a democratic system of the people s sovereignty through a real revolution According to Marx s new state theory,we should promote the modernization of national governance system and our governance capacity,pay attention to the cultivation of citizen s political quality,adhere to the people s sovereignty and facilitate people to have more access and participation in state affairs

Key words: Critique of Hagel s Philosophy of Right , national theory , political state , civil society

摘要：

《黑格尔法哲学批判》是马克思国家学说创立的起点。马克思通过对黑格尔关于国家观点的扬弃，提出了自己的国家理论。马克思认为，政治国家由市民社会决定，市民社会则由本质上就是资本所有者等级的“产业等级”来决定；市民社会的政治国家归根结底就是维护私有制的制度体系，应当通过一场真正的革命，建立人民主权性质的民主制度。依据马克思的国家观，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，要注重公民政治品质的培育；要防止政治权力异化于人民和官僚政治形成自己的特殊利益；要坚持人民主权，让人民更多地参与国家事务。  

关键词: 《黑格尔法哲学批判》 , 国家学说 , 政治国家 , 市民社会