Abstract: The study on ecological socialism from 2008 to 2014 involves two aspects: one is on the capitalist root of ecological crisis, against the compatible hypothesis between capitalism and ecologically sustainable, contemporary capitalism moving into  ‘imperialism against nature’, and capitalist mode of production being defined as treadmill of production from the ecological perspective and containing incurable inherent contradictions and ‘metabolic rift’, holding the contrary incompatible hypothesis. The other is on the ecological socialist mode of production, exploring the ideal production mode and the feasible path. All of these provide analysis tools for understanding the competition between big powers about the earth ecological sustainability and their own development priorities (focused on the climate conferences since 2009).  

Key words: ecological socialism , ecological sustainability , capitalism , climate conferences

摘要： 2008年以来围绕生态社会主义的研究主要包括两方面：一是讨论生态危机的资本主义根源，针对资本主义与生态可持续性的可兼容假说，从资本主义进入对抗自然的帝国主义阶段，以及将资本主义生产方式从生态角度定义为破坏生态的单调生产，指出这种生产方式有着不可治愈的内在矛盾与“代谢断层”，提出相反的不可兼容的假说。二是从生态社会主义的角度对生产重新定义，探讨这种生产的理想模式，以及建构新生产的具体路径。这为理解大国之间围绕地球生态可持续性与本国发展优先性的角力（集中表现在2009年以来历届气候会议）提供了分析的工具。

关键词: 生态社会主义 , 生态可持续性 , 资本主义 , 气候会议