Abstract: Subjectivity is an important concept of Western philosophyThroughout the development of Western philosophy, subjectivity has always taken the basic positionAs well as philosophical ontology and epistemology, subjectivity is necessarily in social sciences, no matter which is explicitly or implicitlyBut in the long term of development progress in International relations theory, the analysis of subjectivity has been emptyIn view of this, this paper attempts to clarify subjectivity concepts and issues in international relations theory and points out the potential impact of the transition to the transformation of international relations theoryAt last try to plan out same basic subjects of studies and principles in international relations theory

Key words: subjectivity , inter-subjectivity , international relations theory , philosophy

摘要： 主体性是西方哲学的重要概念，贯穿于西方哲学思想发展的始终并具有基础性地位，如同哲学本体论和认识论一样，社会科学或隐或显都必然预设主体性立场。国际关系理论作为社会科学的一个分支却在主体性问题上长期处于失语状态。鉴于此，本文试图对国际关系理论中晦暗不明的主体性概念和相关问题进行澄清，指出主体性理论的转型对国际关系理论转型的潜在影响，并尝试规划出国际关系理论中主体性研究的基本议题和原则。
 

关键词: 主体性 , 主体间性 , 国际关系理论 , 哲学