Abstract: Both Marxist philosophy and Gramsci’s practice philosophy emphasize the practical nature of philosophy,and advocate understanding of the world,history and people’s cognition through practice.Therefore,both can be called practice philosophy.But Marxist philosophy belongs to practical materialism.It emphasizes the material objectivity of practice and considers practice the unique criterion for testing cognition.In contrast,Gramsci’s practice philosophy is guided by practical idealism.It often replaces practical activity with that of the will,and resorts to the general acceptance of the masses as the criterion for judgment.

Key words: Marxist philosophy, Gramsci, practice philosophy

摘要： 马克思主义哲学与葛兰西实践哲学都强调哲学的实践本质,都主张从实践的角度理解世界、历史和人的认识,都可以称之为实践哲学。但马克思主义哲学是一种实践的唯物主义,它强调实践的客观物质性、实践对认识检验标准的唯一性,葛兰西的实践哲学是实践的唯心主义,它常常以意志活动代替实践活动、以是否被群众普遍接受作为判断认识正确与否的标准。

关键词: 马克思主义哲学, 葛兰西, 实践哲学