Abstract: Marx initiated the theory of social communication. He believed that communication meant interactive activities among human beings, including such modes as internal communication, external communication and international communication. Communication and production are the determinants of the overall constitution of a nation and its relation with other nations as well. Communication may assume the function of maintaining the current productivity and raising production rate. International communication may lead to formation of "world history", and e-ventually leads to communism and emancipation of the human race.

Key words: Marx, interactive activity, social communication, mode of communication, function of communication

摘要： 马克思开创了社会交往理论。他认为交往是人们的交互活动,它有内部交往、外部交往和世界交往等形式。交往与生产决定一个民族的整体结构及与他民族的相互关系,它能保存既有的生产力,促进生产率的提高。世界性交往则导致“世界历史”的形成,并最终导致共产主义革命和全人类的解放。

关键词: 马克思, 交互活动, 社会交往, 交往形式, 交往的作用