Abstract: Scholars still hold great divergences in understanding Marx's idea of “abolishing philosophy”, making it extremely necessary to reexamine this idea. In fact, if we investigate Marx's idea of “abolishing philosophy” in connection with his exploration of the “philosophy-reality” relationship and his “philosophical revolution”, we can find the following: uncovering the “philosophy-reality” relationship is the logical mainline in the formation of Marx's idea of “abolishing philosophy”, and his intellectual development path of “cognizing, tending towards, and engaging in” reality is highly consistent with that of “relying on, doubting, and abolishing” philosophy. Rejecting the “old philosophy” that merely “explains the world” and constructing a “new philosophy” that aims to “change the world” is the specific implication of Marxs idea of “abolishing philosophy”. Based on his exploration of the “philosophyreality” relationship, Marx carried out a “critique of philosophy” and a “critique of capital”, accomplished the “philosophical revolution”, broke the illusion of speculative philosophy, dismantled the logic of capital, and ultimately achieved the internal unity of his ideas of “abolishing philosophy” and “abolishing the logic of capital”.

Key words: abolishing philosophy, “philosophy-reality”, explaining the world, changing the world, historical materialism

摘要： 对于马克思“消灭哲学”思想的理解，学界至今仍然存在着较大的分歧，因此再度思考这一思想极为必要。实际上，如果将马克思的“消灭哲学”思想同他对“哲学-现实”关系的探究及其“哲学革命”联系在一起考察，可以发现：解蔽“哲学-现实”的关系，是马克思“消灭哲学”思想形成的逻辑主线，他的“初识”-“趋向”-“置身”现实与“依赖”-“怀疑”-“消灭”哲学的思想发展进路具有高度的一致性；否弃“解释世界”的“旧哲学”，构建“改变世界”的“新哲学”，是马克思“消灭哲学”思想的具体意蕴。在对“哲学-现实”关系探究的基础上，马克思进行了“哲学批判”和“资本批判”，完成了“哲学革命”，打破了思辨哲学的幻象，瓦解了资本逻辑，最终实现了其“消灭哲学”思想与“消灭资本逻辑”思想的内在统一。

关键词: 消灭哲学, “哲学-现实”, 解释世界, 改变世界, 历史唯物主义