Abstract: Significant meetings of the Communist Party of China (CPC) constitute a fundamental topic that distinctly characterizes the studies of CPC history, among which the National Congresses hold the most representative significance. Since the earliest texts on the studies of CPC history, a narrative approach and historiographical model centered on significant meetings, particularly Party congresses, as chronological milestones in the Partys history, have been established. The resolutions adopted at these significant meetings, as well as the historical evaluations of the meetings themselves, have profoundly shaped and symbolically reflected the overall assessment of specific phases in CPC history. The prominent weight accorded to meetings in the writing of CPC history stems from the Partys organizational structure and the defining features of the studies of CPC history, thus possessing a certain degree of historical legitimacy. In this regard, rather than deliberate rejection, scholars should seek innovation, actively exploring new narrative frameworks for CPC history that are more analytically robust and capable of integrating meetings with broader societal transformations, individual experiences, local practices, and others alike.

Key words: the Communist Party of China, significant meetings, CPC history, Party congresses, academic system

摘要： 中国共产党重要会议是彰显中共党史研究鲜明特色的一个基本议题，其中，全国代表大会最具典型意义。从早期中共党史学文本开始，就确立了以党代会等重要会议作为宏观党史节点的叙事方法和著史模式。 重要会议通过的决议和对重要会议本身的历史评价，影响并象征着对一阶段内中共党史的总体评价。关于会议在中共党史书写中权重较大的现象，是由中国共产党政党结构、党史研究基本特征所决定的，具有一定的历史合理性。对此，既不用刻意排斥，也需予以创新，积极探索更富解释力且能够整合会议与社会变迁、个体经验、地方实践等要素的中共党史新叙事。

关键词: 中国共产党, 重要会议, 中共党史, 党代会, 学术体系