Abstract: Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, especially since the reform and openingup, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has gradually blazed a new path of modernization with Chinese characteristics on the basis of longterm exploration and practice. In the historical process of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, the CPC has developed a systematic and coherent understanding of social temporality, giving rise to the Partys view of temporality aligned with the Chinese path to modernization. Its core connotation encompasses three dimensions: first, the temporal reflection on the “past”, which includes both the temporal understanding of history and the historical understanding of time; second, the temporal positioning of the “present”, which involves analyzing and assessing the current situation and strategically seizing historical opportunities to advance governance and development; and third, the temporal expectation of the “future”, which entails contemplating the goal, scope, and pace of time. This coherent theoretical framework of temporality demonstrates the CPCs profound grasp of the entirety, totality, and comprehensiveness of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is deeply embedded in the Partys continuous advancement of economic and social development, and is of great significance for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through the Chinese path to modernization.

Key words: the Communist Party of China, the Partys view of temporality, reform and openingup, reports to Party national congresses

摘要： 新中国成立后特别是改革开放以来，中国共产党在长期探索和实践基础上逐渐走出了一条中国式现代化新路。与此同时，中国共产党在为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的历史进程中，也对“社会时间”问题形成一套系统完整的认知，从而产生出一种与中国式现代化相适应的新型政党时间观。其内涵主要包括三点：一是对“过去”的时间反思，既有对历史的时间性认识，也有对时间的历史性认识；二是对“现在”的时间定位，包括对“时局”的分析研判和对“时机”的捕捉利用；三是对“未来”的时间预期，蕴含对时间“流向”“流域”和“流速”的思考。这种对“时间”系统完整且前后连贯的理论思维，既体现出中国共产党对实现中华民族伟大复兴全程、全局、全方位的深刻把握，也深度嵌入中国共产党接续推进经济社会发展的一系列重大战略，对以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴具有重要意义。

关键词: 中国共产党, 政党时间观, 改革开放, 党代会报告