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主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

Teaching and Research ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 5-14.

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The Zunyi Meeting: From a Historical Event to a Historical Symbol

  

  1. Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Beijing 100091, China
  • Online:2025-03-16 Published:2025-03-19

遵义会议:从历史事件到历史标志

  

  1. 中共中央党史和文献研究院
  • 作者简介:黄一兵,中共中央党史和文献研究院副院长、研究员(北京 100091)。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于历史自信重要论述研究”(项目号:2022MZD008)的阶段性成果。

Abstract: The Zunyi Meeting convened by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 1935 during the Long March stands as a pivotal meeting that brings about a major turn with farreaching significance in the history of the party. It has evolved into a distinct historical symbol throughout the Partys centurylong struggle. At the critical historical junctures marked by twists and turns in the Partys historical development and revolutionary cause, this meeting, in actual fact, established Mao Zedong as the leader of the Red Army and the CPC Central Committee. It also began the establishment of the correct Marxist line, represented by Mao Zedong, in the CPC Central Committee, and began the formation of CPCs first generation of collective leadership, with Mao Zedong at the core. The Zunyi Meeting inaugurated a new phase in which the Party independently and autonomously addressed the practical realities of the Chinese revolution, rescuing the Party, the Red Army, and the Chinese revolutionary cause at their most perilous juncture. This pivotal meeting subsequently enabled the Party to overcome Zhang Guotaos splittism, successfully concludcd the Long March, and ushered in a transformative new paradigm for Chinas revolutionary struggle. The profound revelations of the Zunyi Meeting lie in the following: it is necessary to forge a robust and mature collective leadership, to persist in charting an independent and autonomous path, to implement the organic integration of Marxisms fundamental tenets with Chinas concrete realities, and to steadfastly safeguard the correct political line and strategic policy framework. On the new journey, the effective application of the Zunyi Meetings precious historical legacy and the perpetual radiance of its revolutionary spirit constitute the most dynamic embodiment of the Meetings enduring historical stature and continuing contemporary relevance.


Key words: the Zunyi Meeting, the spirit of the Zunyi Meeting, historical event, historical symbol, contemporary value 

摘要: 1935年1月中共中央政治局在长征途中举行的遵义会议是中国共产党历史上一次具有伟大转折意义的重要会议,已经成为党百余年奋斗历程中一个鲜明的历史标志。在党的历史发展和革命事业经历曲折和危机的重大历史关头,遵义会议事实上确立了毛泽东同志在党中央和红军的领导地位,开始确立以毛泽东同志为主要代表的马克思主义正确路线在党中央的领导地位,开始形成以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体,开启了党独立自主解决中国革命实际问题新阶段,在最危急关头挽救了党、挽救了红军、挽救了中国革命,并且在这以后使党能够战胜张国焘的分裂主义,胜利完成长征,打开中国革命新局面。遵义会议的深刻启示在于:必须建设坚强成熟的中央领导集体;必须坚持走独立自主道路;必须把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合;必须坚持正确的政治路线和政策策略。新征程上,运用好遵义会议的宝贵历史经验,让遵义会议精神永放光芒,是遵义会议历史地位和时代价值最生动的表达。


关键词: 遵义会议, 遵义会议精神, 历史事件, 历史标志, 时代价值