Abstract: The core of modernization lies in the modernization of humanity. The Chinese path to modernization is the modernization of material and culturalethical advancement. Bolstering the vigorous development of spiritual production, enriching the spiritual and cultural lives of the people, enhancing the overall level of civilization in society, and thus laying a strong cultural foundation for the construction of a strong country and the rejuvenation of the nation are integral parts of Chinese modernization. The Communist Party of China, adhering to the theoretical logic of Marxist theories on spiritual production, has reshaped and reconstructed the spiritual production and spiritual lives of the people in contemporary China. In guiding and promoting the free and wellrounded development of each individual within the Chinese context, it interprets the consciousness, peoplecenteredness, and superiority of socialist spiritual production. Socialist spiritual production possesses unique advantages and significant value in advancing the modernization of individuals' inner worlds, social relationships, and surrounding environments. In the new era and on the new journey, adhering to the principle of putting people first to promote and expand the Chinese path to modernization, we should advance the development of socialist spiritual production toward a more proactive, inclusive, prosperous, and outstanding direction, which continuously provides steadfast ideological guidance and abundant spiritual nourishment for the modernization of humanity.

Key words: spiritual production, socialism, the Chinese path to modernization, modernization of humanity

摘要： 现代化的本质是人的现代化。中国式现代化是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，大力发展精神生产，丰富人民精神文化生活，提高全社会文明程度，筑牢强国建设、民族复兴的文化根基是中国式现代化的应有之义。中国共产党遵循马克思主义精神生产理论的理论逻辑，重塑和再造了当代中国的精神生产和人民的精神生活，并在引领和促进人的自由全面发展的中国实践中诠释着社会主义精神生产的自觉性、人民性、优越性。社会主义精神生产对于推进人的自我世界的现代化、人的关系世界的现代化和人的周围世界的现代化有着独特优势和重要价值。新时代新征程，坚持人民至上的理念推进和拓展中国式现代化，着力促进人的全面发展，必须推动社会主义精神生产向更加主动、普惠、繁荣、卓越的方向发展，不断为人的现代化提供坚定的思想指引和充裕的精神滋养。

关键词: 精神生产, 社会主义, 中国式现代化, 人的现代化