Abstract: The urbanization process in capitalist countries is primarily driven by the “logic of capital”, focusing on capital accumulation and spatial expansion while neglecting the fundamental “peoplecentered” nature of urban development. This has led to issues such as the prioritization of “land urbanization” over “human urbanization” and the spatial imbalance between urban and rural areas. In contrast, Chinas peoplecentered newtype urbanization strategy transcends the logic of capital and returns to the usevalue logic of spatial production. It emphasizes the coordinated development of “land urbanization” and “human urbanization”, addresses the core demands of spatial justice in usebased spaces, adheres to the principles of “collaboration, participation, and common interests”, and embodies the value orientation of “cities built by the people, for the people, and shared among the people”. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, through strengthened toplevel design, financial and social capital have been channeled into counties and rural areas. Social capital is guided to serve public needs, optimizing the provision of urban public services. By regulating capital operation rules and promoting both urban renewal and preservation, multiple approaches have been employed to effectively overcome the profitdriven and blind use of capital, ensuring the steady progress of the peoplecentered newtype urbanization strategy. The practice of Chinas peoplecentered newtype urbanization strategy offers a Chinese solution to effectively addressing structural issues, such as overurbanization and the urbanrural divide, for developing countries worldwide.

Key words: logic of capital, people-centered, new-type urbanization, cities of, for and by the people

摘要： 资本主义国家城市化主要以资本逻辑为主导，着眼于资本增殖与空间扩张，忽视了城市化发展所应体现的“人民性”。这导致了“土地城市化”快于“人的城市化”以及城乡空间失衡等问题。与之相对，中国以人为本的新型城镇化超越了资本逻辑，回归了空间生产的使用价值逻辑，强调“土地城市化”与“人的城市化”协同共进，回应了取用性空间对空间正义的核心诉求，秉持了“共建、共治、共享”原则，践行了“人民城市、人民建设、人民共享”的价值导向。在中国共产党的领导下，通过强化顶层设计，撬动金融资本和社会资本入县下乡；引导社会资本服务公共需求，优化城市公共服务供给；规范资本运作规则，推动城市更新与保护并重等多重驾驭资本手段，有效克服了资本的逐利性和盲目性，保障了以人为本新型城镇化道路的稳步推进。中国以人为本新型城镇化的实践为全球发展中国家有效破解过度城市化与城乡割裂等结构性问题提供了中国方案。

关键词: 资本逻辑, 以人为本, 新型城镇化, 人民城市