Abstract: Facing the increasingly severe international situation and many more global challenges, China put forth the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative based on the vision of future and destiny of mankind. The “Three Initiatives” are the practices of building a community with a shared future for mankind in different fields, which are distinctive, interrelated and unified with each other and jointly inject Chinese strength and provide Chinese solutions to address the deficit in peace, development, trust, and governance. As international public goods provided by China to human society, the “Three Initiatives” have made important contributions to global governance at both the theoretical and practical levels; for example, they have provided Chinese wisdom for global governance, broke the shackles of Western global governance theories, and helped promote the reform and construction of the global governance system.

Key words: “Three Initiatives”, global governance, “Four Deficits”, global governance system

摘要： 面对日益严峻的国际局势和明显增多的全球性挑战，中国从人类的前途命运出发提出了全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明倡议。“三大倡议”是人类命运共同体在不同领域的实践，三者相互区别、相互联系又相互统一，共同为破解和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字以及治理赤字注入了中国力量、提供了中国方案。“三大倡议”作为中国向人类社会提供的国际公共产品，在理论层面和实践层面对全球治理做出了重要贡献，如为全球治理提供了中国智慧、突破了西方全球治理理论的桎梏以及有助于推动全球治理体系的改革与建设。

关键词: “三大倡议”, 全球治理, “四大赤字”, 全球治理体系