Abstract: Promoting the work of public communication and culture of the Party and the country with scientific thinking methods is the distinctive feature and outstanding advantage of Xi Jinping thought on culture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has used scientific thinking methods to make scientific guidance, strategic plans and systematic arrangements for the work of public communication and culture, securing historic achievements in this regard in the new era. To thoroughly understand and implement Xi Jinping thought on culture, we must deeply understand and grasp the scientific thinking methods that run through it: directing the development of the work of public communication and culture using the strategic thinking with a broad and longterm view; grasping the historical initiative of the work of public communication and culture with the historical thinking of learning from the past; building a solid line of defense for the work of public communication and culture with the bottomline thinking of preventing risks; grasping the important relationships of the work of public communication and culture with comprehensive and systematic dialectical thinking; and enhancing the innovative vitality of the work of public communication and culture with the innovative thinking that shapes the trends of our times. All these provide scientific methodological guidance for creating a new prospect in the work of public communication and culture in the new era.

Key words: Xi Jinping thought on culture, the work of public communication and culture, scientific thinking, “the second integration”

摘要： 以科学思维方法推进党和国家的宣传思想文化工作，是习近平文化思想的鲜明特点和突出优势。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记运用科学思维方法，对党和国家的宣传思想文化工作作出科学指引、战略谋划和系统部署，推动新时代宣传思想文化事业取得了历史性成就。深入学习贯彻习近平文化思想，要深刻领会和把握贯穿其中的科学思维方法：以高瞻远瞩的战略思维掌舵宣传思想文化工作的发展方向；以鉴往知来的历史思维掌握宣传思想文化工作的历史主动；以防范风险的底线思维铸牢宣传思想文化工作的安全防线；以全面系统的辩证思维把握宣传思想文化工作的重要关系；以引领时代的创新思维提升宣传思想文化工作的创新活力，为开创新时代宣传思想文化工作新局面提供科学的方法论指引。

关键词: 习近平文化思想, 宣传思想文化工作, 科学思维方法, “第二个结合”