Abstract: “Enriching people's spiritual world” is one of the essential requirements to pursue the Chinese path to modernization, which has profound theoretical connotation and distinct practical direction. The rich spiritual world of people is rooted in the historical practice of the Chinese path to modernization, which promotes the development and enrichment of the spiritual world of people. The rich spiritual world of people provides ideological guarantee, spiritual power and value guidance for the comprehensive completion of the Chinese path to modernization. In the new era, enriching peoples spiritual world from the perspective of the Chinese path to modernization also faces the incompatibility between ideological guidance and social psychology, the overlapping development of humandependent culture and materialdependent culture, and the intertwined development of premodernity, modernity and postmodernity. In the face of new challenges in cultural construction that arise in promoting the Chinese path to modernization, to strengthen the spiritual power of the Chinese path to modernization, we need to continuously adapt Marxism to the Chinese context in the process of pursuing the Chinese path to modernization, realize the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent Chinese traditional culture, carry forward the revolutionary culture, firmly practice the core socialist values, and promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. With the power of scientific truth, history and culture, socialist revolution and practical development, we are committed to securing new successes in developing socialist culture, enriching peoples spiritual world, and enhancing the spiritual power to build China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Key words: the Chinese path to modernization, enriching people's spiritual world, specific universality, cultural construction

摘要： “丰富人民精神世界”是中国式现代化的本质要求之一，这一论断有着深刻的理论内涵和鲜明的实践指向。丰富的人民精神世界植根于中国式现代化的历史性实践，中国式现代化的伟大实践推动着人民精神世界的发展和丰富，丰富的人民精神世界为中国式现代化的全面建成提供着思想保证、精神动力和价值导引。新时代，中国式现代化视域中丰富人民精神世界还面临着意识形态指引与社会心理不协调、人的依赖性文化与物的依赖性文化叠加发展以及前现代性、现代性、后现代性交错发展等问题。面对中国式现代化发展中出现的文化建设新挑战，铸强中国式现代化的精神力量，需要在中国式现代化的实践进程中不断推动马克思主义中国化时代化，实现中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化、创新性发展，弘扬红色革命文化，坚定践行社会主义核心价值观，繁荣发展文化事业和文化产业。以科学真理的力量、历史文化的力量、社会革命的力量、实践发展的力量铸就文化新辉煌，丰富人民精神世界，增强全面建成社会主义现代化强国和实现中华民族伟大复兴的精神力量。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 丰富人民精神世界, 具体的普遍性, 文化建设