Abstract: The construction of modernity in ideological and political education is carried out in the process of pursuing the Chinese path to modernization. First, the Chinese path to modernization in practice has gradually formed a modernity that is different from the original modernity represented by Western capitalist countries, and provided a context for the emergence and a direction for the construction of modernity in ideological and political education. Second, the construction of modernity in ideological and political education is a reflective,critical and spontaneous process based on the needs of the current society and the development of ideological and political education, and it is necessary to forge the selfidentity of modernity and clarify the constituent elements and main dimensions of the construction of modernity in the Chinese path to modernization. Finally, the construction of modernity through ideological and political education can provide solid political guarantee, profound cultural nourishment and sustainable spiritual strength for building China into a modern socialist country in all respects, realizing the second centenary goal, and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through the Chinese path to modernization.

Key words: the Chinese path to modernization, modernity, ideological and political education

摘要： 思想政治教育的现代性建构在中国式现代化进程中展开。首先，中国式现代化在实践中逐渐形成了不同于以西方资本主义国家为代表的原发现代性的中国式现代化的现代性，并以其为思想政治教育现代性提供出场语境、锚定建构方位。其次，思想政治教育现代性建构是基于当前社会和思想政治教育发展需要的一个具有反思性和批判性的自觉过程，需要在中国式现代化中实现现代性的自我确证、明确现代性建构的构成要件及主要向度。最后，通过思想政治教育现代性建构能够为全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴提供坚实的政治保障、深厚的文化滋养和持续的精神力量。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 现代性, 思想政治教育