Abstract: Green transition is a key path for the EU to ensure energy security and lowcarbon industrial transition and cope with climate change. It is also a major initiative to achieve and enhance the EUs autonomy. Over a long period of time, the EU has expected to further coordinate policies in the field of green development through green transition, combine the acceleration of the layout of netzero industries with the promotion of industrial competition, lead the global consensus on green development, and shape “green hegemony” in terms of the rule, technology and industry. However, against the background of intensified competition among major powers, the EUs green transition faces many economic, environmental, technological and geopolitical challenges: it is difficult to achieve a balance between the priority of green transition and energy security, to disseminate green norms within the EU and throughout the global community, and to achieve energy independence in the short term. In general, the green transition of the EU presents a complex and interwoven landscape dominated by security logic, market logic and normative logic, which is characterized by dynamic bargaining and undulating development with twists and turns.

Key words: securitization, marketization, normalization, green transition, EU strategic autonomy

摘要： 绿色转型是欧盟保障能源安全、产业低碳转型和应对气候变化的重要政策路径，也是实现和提升自主性的主要政策议题。长期以来，欧盟希望通过绿色转型来进一步协调绿色发展领域的政策，将加速净零产业布局与提升产业竞争结合起来，引领绿色发展的全球共识，塑造规则、技术和产业上的“绿色霸权”。然而，在大国博弈加剧的背景下，欧盟绿色转型面临诸多经济、环境、技术和地缘政治挑战，绿色转型与能源安全的优先关系难以取舍，绿色规范在欧盟内部和国际层面上扩散和传播遇阻，能源自主短期更难实现。总体看，欧盟绿色转型呈现出安全逻辑、市场逻辑和规范逻辑交替主导、复杂交织的多重图景，具有动态博弈、曲折发展的特点。

关键词: 安全化, 市场化, 规范化, 绿色转型, 欧盟战略自主