Abstract: There is usually a tension between patriotism and cosmopolitanism. Actually, there is a possibility of compatibility between a certain version of patriotism and that of cosmopolitanism. The moderate patriotism of “just patriotism” is compatible with the moderate cosmopolitanism of “moral cosmopolitanism”. Using just patriotism to discuss how patriotism and cosmopolitanism are compatible does not mean that citizens will develop patriotic feelings towards other countries that have similar characteristics as theirs. Cosmopolitanism creates limiting boundaries for patriotism. Once contextual justice is achieved, there is no proper reason to reject the partiality of patriotism. At the same time, the practice of cosmopolitanism should also be constrained by patriotism.

Key words: patriotism, cosmopolitanism, impartiality, just patriotism

摘要： 爱国主义与世界主义之间通常被认为存在一种张力，实际上，某种版本的爱国主义和某种版本的世界主义之间存在相容的可能性。“正义的爱国主义”这一温和爱国主义与“道德世界主义”这一温和世界主义可以相容。以正义的爱国主义来探讨爱国主义和世界主义如何相容这一问题，并不意味着公民会对其他拥有类似特征的国家产生爱国之情。世界主义为爱国主义提供了一种约束边界，一旦背景性正义得到了满足，爱国主义的偏袒就没有被拒绝的恰当理由，同时，世界主义的实践也应当受到爱国主义的约束。

关键词: 爱国主义, 世界主义, 不偏不倚, 正义的爱国主义