Abstract: Since the reform and openingup, China has seized the “opportunity of the times” and achieved leapfrog development in the positive interactions between its own modernization and the world modernization, which has realized a huge leap forward along the course of its socialist modernization and made historic contributions to the world modernization. The great role of world modernization in promoting the Chinese modernization is shown in the following aspects: boosting the growth of China's total values of imports and exports; enhancing the adaptive capacity of its economy to the market economy; promoting the upgrading of its industrial structure; and facilitating the cultivation of human capital which is needed in the course of modernization. The takeoff of the Chinese modernization has also made significant contributions to the world modernization: being the most important engine for world economic development; contributing to the modernization of developing countries; strengthening the resilience of the international community to cope with common social risks; and making significant contributions to world peace. Whilst not always smoothsailing, the positive interactions between the Chinese modernization and the world modernization are affected adversely by unfavorable international factors. To deal with these challenges, a robust solution for China should be to run our own affairs well and move toward greater modernization.

Key words: Chinese modernization, world modernization, positive interactions, opening to the outside world, economic globalization

摘要： 改革开放以来，中国抓住了“时代良机”，实现了自身现代化与世界现代化两者之间的良性互动，进而既促成了自身现代化建设的巨大跃升，同时也对世界现代化建设做出了重要贡献。世界现代化对于中国现代化的巨大促进作用表现在：助推了中国进出口总额的巨大增长；促进了中国对市场经济的适应及完善；促进了中国产业结构的升级换代；促进了中国现代化建设所需要的人力资本的培育及提升。中国现代化的起飞对于世界现代化同样也做出了重要贡献：成为世界经济发展的最为重要的推动引擎；有助于发展中国家的现代化建设；增强了世界对共同社会风险的抵御能力；为世界和平做出了重要贡献。中国现代化与世界现代化两者的良性互动不可能是一帆风顺的，会面临种种不利的国际因素。对此，中国最有效的应对方式便是做好自己的事情，将自身的现代化事业做大做强。

关键词: 中国现代化, 世界现代化, 良性互动, 对外开放, 经济全球化