Abstract: To understand the profound connotation of “the right path of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times”, we should first acknowledge Marxism as a scientific system of thought that equips us with a scientific worldview and methodology, which constitutes the theoretical foundation of “the right path of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times”. It is a reasonable innovation based on “upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground”. Marxism that has been adapted to the Chinese context and the needs of our times is a theoretical innovation of Marxism based on the concept of “spacetime”, and the development of its historical social practices is the realistic foundation that explains why “adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times” is “the right path”. The reason why “adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times” works is inseparable from the “competence” of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The leadership of the CPC is the fundamental reason why Marxism is able to be adapted to the Chinese context and the needs of our times, and it is also the main force that drives the social development. Only by relying on the leadership of the CPC can Marxism that has been adapted to the Chinese context and the needs of our times fully demonstrate its theoretical energy of “explaining the world” and “changing the world”.

Key words: Marxism, adapted to the Chinese context, adapted to the needs of our times

摘要： 理解“中国化时代化的马克思主义行”的深刻内涵，首先应当确认作为科学世界观和方法论的马克思主义的科学真理性，“马克思主义行”构成“中国化时代化的马克思主义行”的理论底色，中国化时代化的马克思主义是在“守正”基础上的合理创新。中国化时代化的马克思主义是基于“空间—时间”维度对马克思主义的理论创新，历史性社会实践的发展是中国化时代化的马克思主义之所以“行”的现实根基。中国化时代化的马克思主义之所以“行”，与中国共产党的“能”密不可分，中国共产党的领导是马克思主义得以实现中国化时代化的根本所在，也是运用中国化时代化的马克思主义改变中国社会整体面貌的主体力量。只有依靠中国共产党的领导，中国化时代化的马克思主义才能充分展示“解释世界”和“改变世界”的理论力量。

关键词: 马克思主义, 中国化, 时代化