Abstract: From the perspective of comparative political development, Chinesestyle modernization features the modernization path of party centrism, peoplecentered political philosophy, peaceful development that China will not engage in invasion, plundering, war or expansion, and the vision of a community of shared future for mankind that aims to fix the broken global order. The differences in modernization paths are rooted in the ways of institutional changes deduced by different historical attributes.

Key words: Chinese-style modernization, the new form of human civilization, party centrism, historical political science

摘要： 在比较政治发展的视野下，中国式现代化包括政党中心主义的现代化道路、以人民为中心的政治取向、非战争掠夺的和平发展以及由此构建的旨在修补不平等世界秩序的人类命运共同体。现代化模式的差异性根源于不同的历史属性所演绎的制度变迁方式。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 人类文明新形态, 政党中心主义, 历史政治学