Abstract: Radical political economy has been going through for more than 50 years, in which Samuel Bowles stands out among radical political economists by his unique theoretical innovation. His “Marxist economics without the labor theory of value” represents the mainstream paradigm of radical political economy. Based on all of Bowles's papers on Marxist economics published between 1975 and 2020, we divide his exploration of Marxist economic theory into three phases: the “transition period from 1975 to 1981”, the “formation period from 1982 to 1989”, and the “extension period from 1990 to the present”. These three stages outline the trajectory of Bowles academic thought. We find that Bowles' “abandonment” of the labor theory of value and his turn to behavioral science in the 1990s are not a deviation from his original research path, but an evitable result of the development of his theories of political economy. Considering Bowles academic experience as a continuous process is key to understanding the progress of his research and the radical political economy he represents in the United States.

Key words: Samuel Bowles, the labor theory of value, radical political economy, critical pedagogy, behavioral political economics

摘要： 激进政治经济学已经走过了50余年的历程，鲍尔斯凭借其独特的理论创新能力在激进政治经济学者中脱颖而出，他所开辟的“没有劳动价值论的马克思主义经济学”代表了激进政治经济学的主流范式。基于鲍尔斯从1975到2020年间发表的所有与马克思主义经济学相关的论文，可以将鲍尔斯对马克思主义经济学理论的发展划分为三个阶段：“1975至1981年的转型期”“1982至1989年的理论成型期”和“1990年至今的理论拓展期”，勾勒了鲍尔斯的学术思想轨迹。本文的研究发现：鲍尔斯对劳动价值论的“放弃”与其在20世纪90年代的行为科学转向在研究路径上并没有发生断裂，而是其政治经济学理论体系发展的必然结果。把鲍尔斯的学术历程看作是一个连续谱系，是理解鲍尔斯及其代表的美国激进政治经济学理论进展的关键。

关键词: 鲍尔斯, 劳动价值论, 激进政治经济学, 批判教育学, 行为政治经济学