Abstract: During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China led various economic work in the antiJapanese bases behind the enemy, created a public economy with public industry as the main body, provided basic guarantee for the Party and government organs and the war of resistance, and accumulated independent governance in a certain area and lead the valuable experience of the public economy. In the course of leading the development of the public economy from scratch and from small to large, the Party has formed the general policy of “centralized leadership and decentralized management”, established a unified system of public factory leadership, and conducted a series of explorations in the management system. The historical experience of the Party leading the public economy during the Yan'an period shows the guiding ideology and practice of the Party's leading economic work, and embodies the importance and necessity of the Marxist party's leading the economic work. The centralized leadership of the work provides a historical perspective and basis.

Key words: Yan'an period , ShaanGanNing Border Area , public economy , centralized leadership

摘要： 延安时期，中国共产党在敌后抗日根据地领导各项经济工作，创建了以公营工业为主体的公营经济，为党政机关部队和抗战事业提供了基本保障，为我们党积累了在一定区域内独立执政并领导公营经济的宝贵经验。党在领导公营经济从无到有、从小到大的发展历程中，形成了“集中领导、分散经营”的总方针，确立了公营工厂领导一元化体制，在经营管理制度等方面进行了一系列探索。延安时期党领导公营经济的历史经验展现了党领导经济工作的指导思想和实践方式，体现了马克思主义政党领导经济工作的重要性和必要性，为我们今天更深入地认识坚持和加强党对经济工作的集中统一领导提供了一个历史视角和依据。

关键词: 延安时期 , 陕甘宁边区 , 公营经济 ,  , 集中领导