Abstract: Arendt made a strict distinction between labour, production and political action. She believes that labor only shows the common ground between human beings and animals, and therefore has nothing to do with political freedom. The production process can not be separated from the means of purpose and consequently conflict with the characteristics of political freedom. She made a corresponding criticism of Marx. Fundamentally, Arendts conceptual analysis is antihistorical. She required to return to the original political experience of ancient Greece, namely, to exclude labor and production in politics. This is not only on the contrary to the real history of ancient Greece, but also has many fallacies in the theory itself.

Key words: Labour , politics , work , Arendt

摘要： 阿伦特对劳动、生产与（政治）行动在概念上进行了严格区分，认为劳动只表明了人类与动物的共同之处，因而与政治自由无关；而生产过程是离不开“目的—手段”范畴，也必然与政治自由的特性相抵牾的。她对马克思提出了相应的批评。从根本上来说，阿伦特概念分析是反历史的，她要求回到古代希腊的原初政治经验中去，即在政治中排除劳动与生产。这不仅与古代希腊的真实历史相违，而且其理论自身亦有不少谬误。

关键词: 劳动 , 政治 , 工作 , 阿伦特