Abstract: Compared with the compromise behavior of the traditional society, the compromise behavior in the modern society is obviously different. From the perspective of social demand, compared with the traditional society, the demand for compromise behavior increased significantly between the social groups in modern society. This is because the cooperation between the various groups and the degree of dependence has been on a substantial increase; the difference between the social groups has increased the demand for a greater degree of compromise behavior; the modern society is facing an unprecedented increase of social risks. In the traditional society, the compromise behavior has obvious randomness. In modern society, compromise behavior is gradually becoming a kind of institutional arrangement. In a certain sense, in the modern society and under the condition of market economy, compromise behavior has increasingly become a trend of history and the trend of times, which is also the more and more important options taken by people in resolving the social contradictions.

Key words:  modern society  , traditional society , compromise  , comparison

摘要： 与传统社会当中的妥协行为相比，现代社会当中的妥协行为有着较为明显的不同。从社会需求角度看，与传统社会相比，现代社会当中社会各个群体对妥协行为的需求程度及需求量之所以明显上升，其主要原因在于：社会各个群体之间合作及依存程度大幅度提高；异质性社会对妥协行为的需求度较大；现代社会所面临的社会风险空前增大。在传统社会，人们妥协行为的价值观念依据往往是等级意识；在现代社会，人们妥协行为的价值理念依据则是社会公正基本理念。在传统社会当中，妥协行为带有明显的随机性色彩；而在现代社会当中，妥协行为则逐渐成为一种制度化的安排。从一定意义上讲，在现代社会和市场经济条件下，妥协行为越来越成为一种历史的趋势和时代潮流，越来越成为人们在解决社会矛盾时所采取方式的重要选项。

关键词: 现代社会 , 传统社会 , 妥协 , 比较