Abstract: The article holds that it is the sustained adjustment of industry structure since the start of the reform and open-up that leads to the sustained economic increase. The "Ninth Five-Year Plan Period" has seen such tremendous changes in supply and demand that it witnesses the emergence of a buyer’s market, which marks fulfillment of quantitative adjustment of industry structure. At present, then, the main defect of our industry structure is a bias towards primary processing, which results in the contradiction between insufficient and low quality supply in the face of high quality demand. This phenomenon signals a new stage of structure adjustment with a focus of upgrading the quality of industry structure. Only through raising the quality of the structure by developing a series of technology intensive industries can we enlarge our market and therefore guarantee sustained and steady growth in our national economy.

摘要： 本文认为,自改革开放以来,正是由于不断地调整产业结构,才使我国的经济保持了持续的高速增长;进入“九五”时期以来,供求关系发生了根本变化,买方市场的形成标志着从数量方面调整产业结构的任务已告一段落;目前我国产业结构的缺陷主要表现为结构过于向初级加工部门倾斜,形成高级化需求与低度化供给的矛盾,这表明新一轮的结构调整应以产业结构升级为核心内容,只有通过产业结构升级,发展一系列技术相对密集的产业,才能扩大市场,保证我国经济继续稳定增长。