主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4
教学与研究

教学与研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 26-37.

• 中共党史党建基本问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

延安时期中国共产党的精神塑造与形象建构

  

  1. 何虎生，中国人民大学马克思主义学院、纪检监察学院，中国人民大学当代政党研究平台，中国统一战线理论研究会政党理论北京研究基地；曹玮青，中国人民大学马克思主义学院。

  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-11-17
  • 作者简介:何虎生，中国人民大学马克思主义学院、纪检监察学院教授，中国人民大学当代政党研究平台研究员，中国统一战线理论研究会政党理论北京研究基地研究员；曹玮青，中国人民大学马克思主义学院博士研究生（北京100872）。

  • 基金资助:
    本文系北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目“习近平文化思想的科学体系和原创性贡献研究”（项目号：24LLMLA018）、贵州省社科规划重大招标课题“共产党人‘心学’的理论品格、当代价值及其实践路径研究” （项目号：23GZZB21） 的阶段性成果。

The Forging of Its Spirit and the Construction of Its Image by the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period

  1. 1.School of Marxism Studies, Discipline Inspection and Supervision School, Platform for the Study of Contemporary Political Parties, and Beijing Research Base of Political Party Theory of China United Front Theory Research Association, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; 
    2. School of Marxism Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-11-17

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摘要： 在中国共产党的政治话语和历史语境中，党的精神是中国共产党人特质的内在品格，党的形象是中国共产党人特质的外在彰显，二者统一于党的奋斗实践，构成了兼具主动建构性和历史延展性的动态整体。延安时期是中国共产党走向成熟的关键阶段，涌现出一批理想崇高、信仰坚定、对党忠诚、实事求是、服务人民、不畏艰险、笃志探索的中国共产党人。延安时期，中国共产党人的精神风貌和政治品格融贯凝结为延安精神，以此为旗帜建构了引领新民主主义革命走向胜利的领导形象、以自我革命引领社会革命的革命形象和以坚定的理想信念坚守初心使命的先进形象。延安时期，中国共产党在精神锻造与形象建构上所形成的互动逻辑与宝贵经验，对于新时代赓续红色血脉、巩固党的领导核心地位、为中华民族伟大复兴注入不竭精神动力，具有深刻的理论价值与现实启示。


关键词: 中国共产党, 延安时期, 延安精神, 党的形象

Abstract: Within the Communist Party of Chinas (CPC) political discourse and historical context, the Partys spirit constitutes the inherent character of the qualities of CPC members, while the Partys image represents the external manifestation of such qualities. The two are unified in the Partys struggle, forming a dynamic whole that features both active constructiveness and historical extensibility. The Yanan period marked a crucial stage in the CPCs efforts to move towards maturity, during which a group of CPC members emerged—those with lofty ideals, firm convictions, loyalty to the Party, a commitment to seeking truth from facts, dedication to serving the people, fearlessness in the face of hardships and dangers, and resolve in exploration. During this period, the spiritual outlook and political character of CPC members were integrated and condensed into the Yanan spirit. With this as the banner, the Party built an image of leadership that guided the New Democratic Revolution to victory, a revolutionary image of leading social revolution through selfreform, and a progressive image of staying true to its original aspiration and founding mission with firm ideals and convictions. The interactive logic and valuable experience formed by the CPC in the forging of its spirit and the construction of its image during the Yanan period hold profound theoretical value and practical enlightenment for carrying forward the revolutionary legacy in the new era, consolidating the Partys core leadership, and injecting enduring spiritual impetus into the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Key words: the Communist Party of China, the Yan'an period, the Yan'an spirit, the Party's image