关键词: 中国式工业现代化, 先行先试, 理论特质, 路径探索, 实践方法论

Abstract: Pioneering and pilot trials constitute the theoretical attributes, path exploration, and practical methodology of pursuing the Chinese path to industrial modernization. In terms of theoretical attributes, the Chinese path to industrial modernization is an original form of socialist industrial modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It requires groundbreaking answers to three theoretical questions: how publiclyowned industrial enterprises can take the lead in ensuring the independent and selfreliant operation of the socialist economy; how the industrial economy can lead the marketoriented and largescale transformation of the smallscale peasant economy; and how emerging industries can drive the digital and green upgrading of traditional industries. From the perspective of path exploration, the Chinese path to industrial modernization has progressed through three layered and specific pioneering paths: industrial selfreliance, industrial marketization, and industrial greening, which is exemplified by the evolution from the Anda Special Zone to the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and now to the Xiongan New Area. Regarding practical methodology, only by refining toplevel design based on summarizing grassroots experience and conducting grassroots exploration in accordance with toplevel design can the Chinese government form a closedloop institutional framework with selfimproving capabilities for industrial modernization. This approach reduces trialanderror costs, resolves the dual tensions between efficiency and security as well as between innovation and stability in industrial modernization, and enhances the systematic, holistic, and coordinated nature of pioneering and piloting efforts.
 

Key words: the Chinese path to industrial modernization, pioneering and pilot trials, theoretical attributes, path exploration, practical methodology