主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4
教学与研究

教学与研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 30-37.

• 中共党史党建基本问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论改革开放以来中国共产党的时间观——以党代会报告为中心

  

  1. 1  中国人民大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院、中共党史党建学院教授；    2  中国人民大学马克思主义学院。
  • 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-13
  • 作者简介:董佳，中国人民大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院研究员、中共党史党建学院教授；文瑞钦，中国人民大学马克思主义学院博士研究生（北京100872）。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系中国人民大学校内面上项目“互联网意识形态斗争的突出问题与对策研究”（项目号：22XNA004）的阶段性成果。

On the View of Temporality of the CommunistParty of China Since the  Reform and Openingup：Focusing on the Reports to Party National Congresses

  1. 1.The Academy of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and School of CCP History and Party Building, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; 
    2. School of Marxism Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-13

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摘要： 新中国成立后特别是改革开放以来，中国共产党在长期探索和实践基础上逐渐走出了一条中国式现代化新路。与此同时，中国共产党在为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的历史进程中，也对“社会时间”问题形成一套系统完整的认知，从而产生出一种与中国式现代化相适应的新型政党时间观。其内涵主要包括三点：一是对“过去”的时间反思，既有对历史的时间性认识，也有对时间的历史性认识；二是对“现在”的时间定位，包括对“时局”的分析研判和对“时机”的捕捉利用；三是对“未来”的时间预期，蕴含对时间“流向”“流域”和“流速”的思考。这种对“时间”系统完整且前后连贯的理论思维，既体现出中国共产党对实现中华民族伟大复兴全程、全局、全方位的深刻把握，也深度嵌入中国共产党接续推进经济社会发展的一系列重大战略，对以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴具有重要意义。


关键词: 中国共产党, 政党时间观, 改革开放, 党代会报告

Abstract: Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, especially since the reform and openingup, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has gradually blazed a new path of modernization with Chinese characteristics on the basis of longterm exploration and practice. In the historical process of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, the CPC has developed a systematic and coherent understanding of social temporality, giving rise to the Partys view of temporality aligned with the Chinese path to modernization. Its core connotation encompasses three dimensions: first, the temporal reflection on the “past”, which includes both the temporal understanding of history and the historical understanding of time; second, the temporal positioning of the “present”, which involves analyzing and assessing the current situation and strategically seizing historical opportunities to advance governance and development; and third, the temporal expectation of the “future”, which entails contemplating the goal, scope, and pace of time. This coherent theoretical framework of temporality demonstrates the CPCs profound grasp of the entirety, totality, and comprehensiveness of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is deeply embedded in the Partys continuous advancement of economic and social development, and is of great significance for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through the Chinese path to modernization.


Key words: the Communist Party of China, the Partys view of temporality, reform and openingup, reports to Party national congresses