关键词: 数字资本, 运行规律, 中国特色作用机制

Abstract: As a special type of capital, digital capital is formed based on new conditions in terms of technologies, production factors and organizations, for which there are special reproduction methods and operating rules. Therefore, on the one hand, digital capital has a stronger positive effect of optimizing resource allocation and improving labor productivity; and on the other hand, it is also accompanied by a faster and more hidden negative effect of aggravating the differentiation of social wealth. However, the operating rules of digital capital are also be integrated within different basic economic systems of society, thereby showing different specific characteristics and trends. Under the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, the operation of digital capital is constrained by external systems at macro, meso, and micro levels as well as guided by and coordinated and associated with public capital, thus forming operating mechanisms and positive convergence trends of digital capital with Chinese characteristics. Entering a new stage of development, in order to better promote the healthy and orderly operation of digital capital in China, we should further improve the restraint and supervision mechanisms on the negative effects of digital capital, and continue to innovate the coordination and amplification mechanisms on the positive effects of digital capital.

Key words: digital capital, operating rules, effect mechanisms of Chinese characteristics