关键词: 新时代, 中国特色多边主义, 研究议程

Abstract: This paper reviews the research on Western multilateralism from four perspectives: the conceptual definition, essential features, practical challenges and constructive pathways. It also categorizes the research process of Chinese multilateralism into three stages: the preliminary exploration of Western concepts and Chinas multilateral diplomatic practice (2000—2005), the analysis of the multilateralism policy mechanisms of the United States and Europe (2006—2012), and the work that serves for Chinas multilateral diplomatic practice (2013—present). While achieving fruitful research results, there are still some deficiencies, such as the insufficient indepth comparative studies, the considerably homogeneous research objects, the relatively more emphasis on practice rather than theory, and that on praise rather than reflection. In order to formulate a research agenda with both theoretical value and practical significance, it is necessary to explore and analyze multilateralism with Chinese characteristics in the new era concerning its background, core meaning, distinctive features, value orientation, policy implications, and significance.

Key words: the new era, multilateralism with Chinese characteristics, research agenda