关键词: 思想政治教育, 术, 道, 学

Abstract: “Skills”, “doctrines” and “studies” are important dimensions for understanding the existence and development forms of ideological and political education. “Skills” embody the dimension of the practical application and methodology of ideological and political education, which have experienced the evolution from being “perceptual” to “rational” to being “methodological”. “Doctrines” refer to the dimension of the law and direction of ideological and political education, which have three connotations of “reason”, “road” and “morality”. “Studies” reflect the dimension of the knowledge body, i.e. the scientification of the discipline of ideological and political education, which have meanings of “research”, “discipline” and “science”. From “skills” through “doctrines” to “studies”, the evolution reflects the historical process of the development of ideological and political education from experience to a theory to a discipline, and demonstrates the development process of the cognitive mode of ideological and political education from a thinking pattern that focuses on skills to rational thinking and then to scientific thinking. At the same time, there are crossintegration and interactive relationships between the three, forming an internally unified whole.

Key words: ideological and political education, skills, doctrines, studies