关键词: 全球治理, 伪多边主义, 中国方案

Abstract: In recent years, the inheritance and development of the multilateralism theory in global governance have faced a number of predicaments, including the binary opposition in narratives, monopoly control by hegemony and reduced efficiency in addressing issues of global governance. In practice, multilateralism has been undermined by American hegemonism for a long time in the process of construction and evolution, resulting in new challenges in global governance left unsolved by the existing theory. After Biden takes office, the United States has practiced “pseudomultilateralism” more than the previous administrations with new and exclusive institutional balancing, differentiated ally responsibilities and multiple issue alliances, which has accelerated the fragmentation of global governance. Reform of global governance is at stake, and the theory of multilateralism also needs to be further improved. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively promoted and protected the multilateral rulebased order, which features openness, inclusiveness, universal benefits, balance and winwin situations. China is well positioned to provide unique and significant Chinese approach to steer multilateralism toward a community with a shared future for mankind.

Key words: global governance, pseudomultilateralism, Chinese approach