关键词: 思想政治教育过程, 理性主义, 知识体系, 理性演绎, 价值观念

Abstract: The ideological and political education process contains the process of teaching of educators and learning of educatees The learning of educatees is essentially a process for them to rely on the knowledge system and rational deduction to generate relevant values It contains three entitylike elements，ie the knowledge system，rational deduction，and values As a material of rational deduction and a carrier of values，the knowledge system can enable educatees to manifest values on the basis of rational deduction Meanwhile，as a crucial step that helps educatees understand the knowledge system and the ensuing values，rational deduction can authenticate，falsify and connect knowledge，which allows educatees to build up values centered on the knowledge system Values derive from the process in which educatees use rational deduction to generate the knowledge system With liberal rationality as the precondition，they are inherently consistent with the knowledge system and based on the process in which rational deduction generates the knowledge system Therefore，the ideological and political education process should be based on rationalism to integrate the knowledge system，rational deduction and values in order to fundamentally boost the effectiveness of the ideological and political education

Key words: ideological and political education process, rationalism, knowledge system, rational deduction, values