关键词: 命运观, 人类解放, 命运自主, 人类命运共同体

Abstract: Marxism is a doctrine of human emancipation. Human emancipation is not only the inherent requirement of the speciesbeing of mankind, but also the inevitable destination of the human destiny. With an illumination of the pattern of social development, Marx holds that man's free and allaround development can be realized only in a “genuine community”. Therefore, Marx proposes a “logic of emancipation”, proceeding from “mankind” to “human destiny” and to “community of free men”, and thereupon explores the realistic approach to the ultimate form of the human destiny. A community with a shared future for mankind is an important proposition in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It is a Chinese solution to such questions about the human destiny that “what is wrong with the world”, and “what should we do”. To understand the community with a shared future for mankind, we have to return to Marx's “logic of emancipation”. It is necessary to clarify important concepts such as “mankind”, “destiny” and “human destiny”, analyze the development trend and practical dilemma of the human destiny, and then prove the scientific attribute and feasibility of building a community with a shared future for mankind.

Key words: view of destiny, human emancipation, self control of destiny; , community with a shared future for mankind