关键词: 思想政治教育, 网络环境, 生态观

Abstract: Examining the cyber environment of ideological and political education with the ecological theories and approaches is of important significance to correctly understand the relations between humans and the cyber environment in ideological and political education, profoundly analyze the internal mechanism of this cyber environment, and continuously promote innovations in the mode and method of ideological and political education in the cyber space. In ideological and political education activities, the connections and interactions between humans and the cyber environment constitute an ecological system. The cyber civilization construction is an important value goal of ideological and political education. The integral environment made up of both the virtual and the reality expands the connotations of ideological and political education. The ecology of cyber communications fosters the subjectobject relations. In the education practice, we can learn from the theory of ecological types and construct ideological and political education models based on different ecologies of different media so as to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of education.

Key words: ideological and political education, cyber environment, ecological view