关键词: 制度优势, 举国体制, 政治保障, 组织保障, 实现机制, 价值归依

Abstract: The socialist system of China is an institutional system based on China's polity and featuring a hierarchical structure. “Concentrating resources to accomplish large undertakings” is a concise summarization of advantages of the socialist system, and represents the basic substance and explicit feature of the nationwide mobilization system. Fundamentally, the socialist institutional system and the nationwide mobilization system are closely related to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which adhere to the CPC leadership and put people at the center. A comparison of the political institutions and political party institutions in China and abroad reveals that the fundamental political guarantee for institutional advantages of the Chinese institutions lies in the CPC's leadership and crucial role in commanding the overall situation and coordinating efforts of all aspects. The leading role of the CPC, which is closely connected with the new political party institutions, rests upon the sound and rigorous political party organization system and the capacity of grassroots CPC organizations. What is crucial to the translation of China's institutional advantage into its governance effectiveness is the effective application of democratic centralism and the mass line. Democratic centralism, as the organizational principle for both the party and state agencies, enables the party and state systems to be isomorphic, compatible, and adaptive, and gives rise to a strong synergy. And the mass line can help pool the wisdom and efforts of the people and improve policy implementation.

Key words: institutional advantage, nationwide mobilization system, political guarantee, organizational guarantee, actualization mechanism, value orientation