关键词: 人大制度, 制度优势, 治理效能, 转化

Abstract: The People's Congress system is an important part of China's national system and national governance system, which provides support for the normal operation of the whole national governance system, and organically combines the main bodies of national governance to form a governance force. It embodies the nature, status and function of the People's Congress system as the fundamental political system. Compared with other political systems in China's national system, the People's Congress system has significant institutional advantages, which are mainly manifested in three aspects: democracy and centralization in the process of national governance; supervision and cooperation in the structure of national governance; legitimacy and rationality in the process of national governance. They have laid a foundation for people's congresses at all levels to play their functions as organs of state power, working organs and representative organs. To improve the system of the people being the masters of the country and develop socialist democracy, we should further adhere to and improve the party's leadership system and mechanism under the new historical conditions, optimize the specific system and its operation mechanism of the People's Congress system, straighten out the internal logical relationship between the People's Congress system and other political systems in the national governance system, and promote the transformation of the advantages of the People's Congress system into more effective governance.

Key words: People's Congress system, system advantage, governance efficiency, transfor