Abstract: The world's universal communication is the ladder leading to the stage of free and allround development, while the dilemma of global governance makes this ladder appear “loose” and “cracks”. The latter is actually the macro representation of the dilemma of modernity. To solve it, we need to analyze the deep “nidus”  of the dilemma of modernity. From the perspective of philosophical reflection, the entity subjectivity is the major ideological root of the dilemma of modernity. It is the practical operation of this ideological principle in the field of international communication that leads to the dilemma of global governance. The interactive subjectivity based on the nature of human social existence is a reasonable way of thinking to sublate and replace the entity subjectivity. Its establishment will effectively eliminate the disadvantages brought about by the entity subjectivity. In this regard, Marxist philosophy gives profound enlightenment from the perspective of existentialism. As the contemporary embodiment of the selfconsciousness of interactive subjectivity, the community of human destiny has surpassed the unipolar, homogeneous and closed entity subjectivity with the emphasis on diversity, difference and openness. With the construction of the community of human destiny, profound conceptual changes will take place in the field of global governance, thus promoting the breakthrough of the dilemma of global governance. From the perspective of the change of thinking mode, it will further demonstrate the great significance of Chinas plan of global governance.