关键词: 国家理论, 生产属性, 政企合作, 发展生产力

Abstract: The relationship between government and enterprise is one of the basic problems in economics research. In this paper, the separation of government and enterprise, game theory, conspiracy theory and homogeneity theory are discussed. Then, from the perspective of state production, the author studies the evolution of the relationship between government and enterprises in the past 70 years, and points out that the relationship between government and enterprises in China is a typical cooperative relationship.In the first 30 years, the government and enterprises established the industrial system, state defense system and infrastructure system of new China through the direct and explicit cooperation model, which laid the foundation for the country's independence, and prosperity. In the last 40 years, the government and enterprises have promoted the state independent innovation strategy and realized China's industrial upgrading and industrial modernization through the direct and indirect cooperation model. From the perspective of political economy, the theoretical basis of governmententerprise partnership is the productive attribute of the state. The relationship between government and enterprise cooperation is one of the manifestations of China's state productive characteristics, which is determined by the fundamental purpose of socialism to develop the productive forces and realize the four modernizations, which is also the core of China's development path.

Key words: state theory, production attribute, governmententerprise cooperation, development productivity