主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 政治经济学前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府在推进军民融合和国家科技创新中的资源创造作用——以美国为例

贾利军陈恒   

  1. 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院
  • 出版日期:2019-05-16 发布日期:2019-05-13
  • 作者简介:贾利军,北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院教授;陈恒烜,北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院硕士研究生(北京 100081)
  • 基金资助:
    本文系北京市社会科学基金重点项目“军民融合推进京津冀制造业协同发展路径研究”(项目号:17LJA002)的阶段性成果。

The Government s Role for Resource Creation in Promoting MilitaryCivic Integration and National Science and Technology Innovation——Taking the United States as an Example
 

Jia LijunChen Hengxuan   

  1. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081
  • Online:2019-05-16 Published:2019-05-13

摘要: 政府主导科技创新的历史事实集中体现在军民融合的进程之中,这种事实揭示了政府作用旨在于推动资源创造,而非主流经济学所谓弥补市场失灵的作用。本文通过考察美国20世纪军民融合的历史经验认为,军民融合本质上是由政府主导的国家科技创新模式,政府通过一系列灵活的规则和制度设计,有效地促进了新科技的涌现与扩散。科技创新本质上是资源创造而非资源配置,以科技创新为切入点重新考察政府作用,可以超越主流经济学的理论框架,从而从资源创造的视角扩展对政府的认知。因此,本文尝试用动态的、历史的方法考察政府在科技创新中的重要作用及其产生的原因。

关键词: 军民融合 , 政府 , 资源创造 , 科技创新

Abstract: The historical facts of governmentled scientific and technological innovation are concentrated in the process of militarycivilian integrationThis fact reveals that the role of government is to promote resource creation, rather than the role of mainstream economics to compensate for market failuresBy examining the historical experience of military and civilian integration in the United States in the last century, this paper argues that the integration of military and civilian is essentially a national science and technology innovation model led by the governmentThrough a series of flexible rules and system design, the government has effectively promoted the emergence and spread of new technologiesIn essence, technological innovation is resource creation rather than resource allocationReexamining the role of government with science and technology innovation as the starting point will help us expand the perception of governments role from the perspective of resource creationTherefore, this paper attempts to examine the important role of government in science and technology innovation and its causes in a dynamic and historical way

Key words: militarycivilian integration , government , resource creation , technological innovation