关键词: 马克思 , 实践 , 美德 , 劳动 , 现代性困境

Abstract: AngloAmerican analysts represented by Alan Wood assert that Marx s theory lacks moral foundationHowever, studying Marx s theory from the perspective of the existential theory, we can reveal that Marx s theory contains rich virtue ethical implicationsFor Marx, the reality of human nature is the pursuit of a kind of inner transcendence, selfimprovement and selfrealization of the virtues of survivalHowever, based on the historical materialism standpoint, Marx extended the Aristotle virtue paradigm to the whole field of human practice life in his own different waysMarx s ethical virtue theory is based on the selfimprovement and selfrealization of all members of society including the working class, and thus is more realistic and transcendence

Key words: Marx , practice , virtue , labor , modernity dilemma