关键词: 自在 , 自为 , 自觉 , 进程理性主义 , 中国外交

Abstract: New Chinas diplomacy has experienced three stages: noumenon identification, subject selfreliance and relationship consciousness. It shows three different diplomatic forms: statefounding diplomacy, statebuilding diplomacy to power diplomacy. The fundamental reason for the different stages and different forms of diplomatic evolution lies in the deep interaction between domestic and foreign relations, which lies in the corresponding changes of the rationality and preferences of “national people”, thus triggering the change of decisionmaking and behavior inside and outside the country. The change of rationality and preferences of “national people” is rooted in the diachronic evolution of the elements of internal and external pressure system in New China, showing the characteristics of interaction of historicism and process doctrine. The future of Chinas diplomacy will still be deeply influenced by this historical logic.

Key words: freedom, self , selfconsciousness , process rationalism , Chinese diplomacy