主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“企业家才能”批判:大数据视阈下社会主义计划的新证、边界及走向*

王丰   

  1. 西南大学马克思主义学院
  • 出版日期:2017-09-16 发布日期:2017-09-18
  • 作者简介:王丰,西南大学马克思主义学院副教授、马克思主义理论研究中心研究员(重庆 400715)。
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系国家社科基金青年项目“当代资本主义剩余价值生产与分割的新变化研究”(项目号:17CKS028)阶段性成果。

“Critique of Entrepreneurship”: New Evidence, Boundary and Trend of Socialist Plan in the Visual Threshold of Big Data

Wang Feng   

  1. Marxism College, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
  • Online:2017-09-16 Published:2017-09-18

摘要: 奥地利学派自20世纪20年代起,通过不断完善“企业家才能”理论,从动态的信息创造、获取与传递视角论证了社会主义公有制及计划手段的不可能性,并认为至今也没有社会主义理论家能够有效回应,形成对科学社会主义理论的百年挑战。但是,从理论层面,马克思、恩格斯的生产关系理论,能够有效地应对“企业家才能”对社会主义计划的理论挑战;从实践层面,由于信息技术业态的飞跃式变革,人类社会进入大数据时代,信息、数据具有了公共性、及时性、预测性和动态性,大数据视阈下,伴随生产力的发展,社会主义计划的边界有不断扩展的潜力,无论是资本主义还是社会主义,都将会向着更高水平的社会主义阶段迈进。

关键词: 企业家才能 , 大数据 , 社会主义计划 , 计划的边界 , 未来走向

Abstract: Since the 1920s, Austrian school began toimprove the theory of “entrepreneurship”, from the perspective of dynamic information creation, acquisition and transfer, demonstrates the impossibility of socialist public ownership and plan means, and argues that effectively response has so far been no socialist theorists, formation of scientific socialism theory challenge in one hundred. But, from the theoretical level, Marx and Engels theory on the relations of production, can effectively deal with “entrepreneurship” theory on socialist plan challenges; From the practice level, information technology, the formats of dramatic change, human society entered the era of big data, information, data, with the public, timeliness, predictive and dynamic, makes the microscopic information transformation and fuzzy subjective information and objective information rise and the macro information can be measured. Before two kinds of information and after different treatments of two classes of information, to form the boundary of present socialist planning and the market. Under the perspective of big data, along with the development of productive forces, socialist plan has the potential of expanding, the boundary of capitalism and socialism will be moving towards a higher level of socialist stage.

Key words: entrepreneurship , big data , socialist plan , boundary of socialist plan , future trend