主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 当代中国与世界 • 上一篇    下一篇

东北亚区域安全合作:以信任均衡建设为路径的探索

王俊生   

  1. 中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院
  • 出版日期:2017-07-16 发布日期:2017-09-08
  • 作者简介:王俊生,中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院副研究员(北京 100007)。

Regional Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia——An Exploration Based on the Construction of Balanced Trust

Wang Jun-sheng   

  1. Institute of Asia Pacific and Global Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100007
  • Online:2017-07-16 Published:2017-09-08

摘要: 导致东北亚各国安全领域最为恐惧的局面在过去几年有增无减,由此带来了相对稳定与相对和平,但这种稳定与和平不仅脆弱,且风险极高。如何实现东北亚安全由恐惧均衡走向信任均衡成为该地区安全合作重要方向。国家间信任关系生成需要五个因素:利益、制度、偏好、信用、秩序。东北亚信任缺失的主要原因在于该地区权力转移、各国安全观对立、历史因素、“面子政治”等四方面。本文指出,为建立信任均衡,在军事安全层面,要推动有关国家间建立沟通机制、推动国防白皮书发布以及重大军事行动前信息发布。在非军事层面,要扩大该地区利益合作关系,加强多边对话制度建设,塑造各国更多趋同偏好,调和不同安全观差异,树立国家信用,通过“中美双领导体制”营造稳定秩序等。

关键词: 东北亚 , 安全合作 , 当务之急 , 恐惧均衡 , 信任均衡

Abstract: The most alarming situation in the security areas in Northeast Asia has increased over the past few years. How to realize the security situation from the fear equilibrium to the trust equilibrium in Northeast Asia, has become an important direction of security cooperation in the region. The growth of trust relationship between countries needs five factors: interest, system, preference, credit and order. The main reason for the lack of trust in Northeast Asia lies in four aspects: the power transfer in the region, the opposition of various countries security views, the historical factors and the “face politics”. This paper points out that in order to build a balanced trust, countries should promote the establishment of communication mechanisms among the countries concerned at the military security level. On the nonmilitary level, countries should expand their interests and cooperative relations, reconcile differences in security views, establish national credit, and create a stable order through the system of dual leadership of the United States and China.

Key words: Northeast Asia , security cooperation , top priority , balance of terror , balance of trust