主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

再论马克思的“价值定义”与马克思主义价值哲学之重建*

鲁品越#br#   

  1. 上海财经大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-17
  • 作者简介:上海财经大学人文学院
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系国家社科基金青年项目“互联网背景下的财富革命研究”(项目号:13CZX009)的阶段性成果。

On the Reconstruction of Marxs “Definition of Value” and Philosophy of Value

Lu Pin-yue   

  1. School of Humanities, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433
  • Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-02-17

摘要: 我国现行价值哲学中的价值概念,以马克思著作中出现的“外部客观世界的事物(客体)对于人(主体)的需要满足与否(意义)的关系”为其理论依据,将价值理解为物对人的关系,并且将《资本论》中的“价值” 排除在“价值哲学”之外。这是对马克思的著作的曲解,我们可以严格地证明:这句话的确是马克思所批判的价值概念,而决非马克思本人的价值概念。物对人的使用价值是“自然价值”,其为自然科学与技术的研究对象。哲学与社会科学所研究的价值是作为社会关系的价值,它负载于物质之中而使物质社会化,由此形成人与人之间的关系的价值纽带。而《资本论》的劳动价值概念是整个价值世界的基础,在此基础上形成了作为人与人的社会关系的人伦价值(含伦理价值、法律价值、政治价值)、美学价值,社会历史实践过程就是价值世界的生产过程。

关键词: 使用价值 , 自然价值 , 社会价值

Abstract: The value concept in the current value philosophy of our country regards Marxs works as the theoretical basis, which regards value as the relationship between material and people. It excludes the “value” in Das Capital out of the “philosophy of value”. This is a misinterpretation of Marxs works. We can rigorously prove that this is indeed the value concept criticized by Marx rather than the value concept of Marx himself. The value of the study of philosophy and social science is the value of social relations, it is carried by the material and make the material socialized, which forms the value link of the relationship between people. The labor value concept in Das Capital is the basis of the value world as a whole and on the basis of which the ethical value (including ethical value, legal value, political value), aesthetic value are formed. The  process of social and historical is the process of production of the value world.

Key words: use value , natural value , social value