关键词: 《资本论》 , 自然观 , 生态文明

Abstract: In Das Kapital and its manuscript Marx put nature throughout the realistic analysis of the social relations. He explained the relationship between nature and capitalist production, and analyzed the role of nature in the creation of social wealth, accumulation of surplus value, capital profit, and the technological innovation of capitalism. Marx criticized that the capitalism disrupted the normal material circulation of the human and nature, causing the double destruction of natural environment and human natural force. Das Kapital and its manuscript have explained the original source of the current global ecological crisis, inspiring human consciousness of establishing the concept of ecological civilization. It still provides practical value and practical guidance for us to explore the construction of ecological civilization.

Key words: Das Kapital , view of nature , ecological civilization